Computer science is continuously expanding and evolving as the need for tech skills continues to increase across various sectors. Key areas of a computer science degree that are always in demand are programming, data science, cybersecurity, software development and emerging areas like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning and cloud computing. Since the invention of the Worldwide Web 3 decades ago, the necessity for digital skills has been increasing. This demand then accelerated during and since the Covid-19 pandemic, with more people working from home and businesses enhancing their online presence and user experience.
Currently, women only make up 29% of the STEM workforce in the UK. Although this number is not as high as it should be, an increasing number of companies are recognising the benefits of having a diverse workforce and are working hard to hire and promote more women in the tech industry. They are also implementing more inclusive hiring processes and policies to support women. In addition, there are many mentorship programmes available that connect experienced professionals with women trying to enter the tech field..
What is computer science?
Computer science is the study of both computers and computational systems, and it is highly important in our ever-changing digital world. A degree in this area will equip you with the technical skill in programming languages, algorithms, data structures, web development and software engineering principle. As well as learning the fundamentals of computer science, you will also touch on more niche areas, some of which might spark your interest when choosing your career path. Such as, cybersecurity. artificial intelligence and data privacy.
In addition to technical skills, this degree will also teach you many soft skills that you can take with you in any role, including problem-solving, communication, teamwork, critical thinking and time management. You will also gain an understanding of ethical considerations, and the impact technology has on society. As a result, computer science graduates are ready to make an informed decision on the field they want to go into and contribute meaningfully to that field.
What are the benefits of gaining a Computer Science degree?
Computer Science graduates are in high demand across multiple industries, ensuring strong job prospects for the foreseeable future. As a woman in tech, you’re especially in demand, as many companies, like Starling Bank, Experian and IAG Loyalty, are committed to enhancing gender diversity in the industry.
With this degree you will have a high earning potential with the UK average starting salary for a computer science graduate being £44,143. There are also many opportunities to enhance your personal and professional development as computer science roles usually involve continuous learning. Furthermore, the soft skills you have learnt are valuable in any field or industry and you’ll be able to use these skills in all areas of your life as well as work. As well as having many fields in tech to choose from, the versatility of the degree means that graduates can work in an array of sectors, such as finance, healthcare and education.
What career opportunities does a computer science degree offer?
Starting your career is both an exciting and rewarding time and being a computer science graduate means you have an array of career opportunities you can choose from, and this is not set to change any time soon. So, what are the options? Below are some of the most popular job roles Computer Science graduates choose:
Software Developer
Software developers use their programming skills to design, create, test, analyse and maintain software so that it meets the user’s requirements. They will also document the process to create a log with all the relevant information needed for upgrades and maintenance at a later date.
Entry-level salary range: £25,000 – £39,000
Cybersecurity Specialist
Cybersecurity is the protection of computer systems (smartphones, laptops, tablets and computers) and networks from cyber-attacks and unauthorised access. Those in cybersecurity also prevent these risks by applying firewalls, encryption, intrusion detection systems, and conducting regular security assessments to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities to minimize potential harm. It can also involve educating users about safe online practices.
Entry-level salary range: £43,000 – £57,000
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Engineer
AI engineers are responsible for designing, developing and programming artificial intelligence models and systems. They also train the network of algorithms that make up AI so they can function like a human. This role is likely to involve working with many other teams, for example data scientists, software engineers and business stakeholders. In addition, they perform rigorous testing and validation to ensure accuracy and the reliability and continuous monitoring, and maintenance will also take place.
Entry-level salary range: £35,00 – £50,000
IT Project Manager
An IT Project Manager is responsible for planning, budgeting, executing and monitoring tech-related projects so that organisations can achieve their IT goals. These projects could be software and app development, hardware installations, network upgrades, cloud computing and miscellaneous IT services.
Entry-level salary range: £35,000 – £49,000
Cloud Solutions Architect
They oversee a company’s cloud computing strategy, including cloud application design, cloud management and monitoring. This can include public cloud, private cloud and hybrid cloud. Moreover, they will manage the changing employee roles and procedures in the organization that comes with changing infrastructure.
Entry-level salary range: Around £63,000
How can you start your career using your Computer Science degree?
So, now you might have an idea of what field you would like to go into, but how do you get your foot in the door in your chosen area? Firstly, gaining practical experience through internships will teach you valuable skills and might even land you a full-time job once the internship has finished. It will also improve your CV as you will be able to show you can use the information you have learnt at university and apply them in practical settings.
Creating a portfolio is another way to show your skills and interests. For example, if you have decided you would like to go into software engineering, you could include a brief introduction about yourself including your background, interests and careers goals.
In addition, you get to showcase your projects you have worked on – these can either be through university, work experience or in your own time. An effective way to layout your projects is to include a title, description, technologies used (e.g. programming languages and tools), provide links to projects if they are live and screenshots or demos. Also, add a list of programming languages, frameworks and tools you are competent in and some contact information.
Networking is also a great way to meet some people in the industry and get your name out there. In fact, as many as 80% of professionals find networking essential to their career success. Some places to consider for networking are tech conferences and workshops (not sure whether to link to our events page or find a couple of events for grads). However, not all networking as to be in person. You can also join online forums and communities or use social media, such as LinkedIn or Twitter, to connect with professionals or join groups related to your interests.
You can find some networking tips for women in tech here.
In conclusion, a computer science degree offers many opportunities for female graduates and the demand for the skills you gain isn’t going to change any time soon. You will also be able to offer diverse perspectives as a female in the industry, which is becoming increasingly desired by companies. If you embrace the challenges you face, you will have a truly rewarding and enjoyable career using your computer science degree.
